Bourita advocates for positive peace and women's participation at Essaouira forum

Nasser Bourita, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccans Residing Abroad, participated in the third edition of the Global Women's Forum for Peace on Friday, November 13, 2026, in Essaouira. Held under the theme "Bringing diplomacy and civil society together to build peace," the forum provided a platform to discuss the intersection of international diplomacy and grassroots social engagement.

Diplomacy and the Role of Women

During his address, Nasser Bourita highlighted the critical role women play in maintaining stability. He noted that women currently represent 16% of participants in UN peace operations. However, the minister emphasized that increasing female involvement yields significant results, stating that women's participation increases the likelihood of peace agreements lasting 15 years by 35%.

Regarding the nature of conflict resolution, Nasser Bourita advocated for a concept of positive peace. This approach focuses on addressing historical grievances rather than simply silencing weapons. The minister stated that "Peace is a resolute decision, but civil societies are what ensure its endurance." He further remarked that "Great history does not begin immediately with a peace treaty, but through human contact."

Various media outlets reported that the minister also praised the Women for Peace association during the event.

Moroccan Identity and Regional Stability

The minister linked Morocco's diplomatic approach to the country's constitutional values. He stated that Morocco aims to use shared memory as a lever for dialogue and coexistence, in line with the vision of King Mohammed VI. According to the Moroccan Constitution, the national identity is enriched by African, Andalusian, Hebrew, and Mediterranean influences.

Addressing the Middle East, Nasser Bourita reaffirmed Morocco's support for a two-state solution. This position is based on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem serving as the capital. The minister's comments follow previous diplomatic efforts, such as when Rabat hosted the 5th meeting of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution in May 2025.

The minister also touched upon humanitarian efforts in the region. He noted that the Bayt Mal Al Qods Agency continues to implement essential projects, including emergency aid, education, and health services, for populations in Gaza and Jerusalem.

Glossary

• Essaouira — Essaouira is a port city on the Atlantic coast in western Morocco. It was founded by the Moroccan 'Alawid sultan Mohammed bin Abdallah to serve the needs of foreign merchants.
• positive peace — Positive peace refers to the attitudes, institutions, and structures that drive peacefulness in society. It focuses on addressing historical grievances rather than simply silencing weapons.
• King Mohammed VI — King Mohammed VI is a monarch whose vision informs Morocco's diplomatic approach. He has nominated individuals to roles such as personal secretary and president of the SIGER.
• Andalusian — Andalusian refers to a cultural influence that enriches Moroccan national identity. It is one of several influences, alongside African, Hebrew, and Mediterranean, that shape the country's identity.